4G: Where are we now.

January 24, 2010 by admin  
Filed under Uncategorized

4G wireless logo 1 4G: Where are we now. Last month i read this news about WiMAX leading the world of 4G and last week I read about an American carrier selecting LTE as its choice of 4G technology. Since ITU has decided that they wont be using the term 4G in future and rather use IMT-Advanced or LTE-Advanced, I guess 4G is up for .
TechnoTechno 4G: Where are we now.The main driver for ‘4G’ is data. Recently carriers have become agressive and started offering some decently priced ‘’ data plans. Rather than confuse people with HSDPA, etc., they have decided to use the term ‘Wireless Broadband‘ or ‘Mobile Broadband‘. Personally both the terms have managed to confuse some people who associate with Internet access on Mobile and as broadband on .

Andrew Seybold makes some valid points in an article in Fierce Wireless. One of the things that he points out is that may tout on higher data rates as compared to others, that is only possble in 20MHz of spectrum. In this kind of spectrum is near impossible to obtain. If the is removed than HSPA+, , EV-DO Rev B and have nearly the same data rates and performance.

For HSPA+ the existing infrastructure can be reused and a software upgrade would suffice whereas for new infrastructure would be required. NTT DoCoMo has fully committed to being the first and others are raising their hands. He thinks that nationwide networks would only be available around 2014.
While I agree with this analysis completely, I think what is going to dictate this transformation from + to for the operators will be the uptake of data on a network. The biggest advantage of is that it is able to operate in and mode. Operators that have been traditionally using mode of operation will change their to mode so that they can use asymmetric data transfer. This can provide more capacity in case of some special event taking place (, results, etc.) where the users are just interested in receiving information rather than sending any. For operators with paired spectrums, they can use both the band seperately in modes.
Gigaom has list of American operators that are involved in 4G and the list is quite interesting:
  • AT&T: USA’s largest network in terms of subscribers, AT&T plans to use to upgrade to 4G, but not for a long, long time. For now it’s content with its current network. It will upgrade to HSPA+ in 2009 and 2010. Eventually it will go to , but won’t begin testing until 2010 or 2011 with full deployment coming after that.
  • Verizon Wireless: Verizon is already testing equipment from several vendors, with plans to roll out the network in 2010 and have most of the country covered by 2012; Verizon’s would likely be the first full U.S. deployment of the technology.
  • Sprint-Nextel: The outlier in the whole transition to 4G, Sprint is going with rather than . After a number of delays, the company is set to launch its network in September. By the end of the year it will join with Clearwire to operate a nationwide network under the Clearwire brand.
  • T-Mobile: T-Mobile is still launching its coverage, so its 4G networks may take a while to come to fruition. The carrier’s German parent appears to favor .
  • Metro PCS: This budget carrier plans to use but it doesn’t yet have a time frame for deployment, pointing out that its customers aren’t heavy data users yet.
  • U.S. Cellular: The company is unsure of its deployment plans but it would likely choose to follow the rest of the industry with . As for deployment, the time frame isn’t set.
  • Leap Wireless: Recently said it had not made a decision or public comment about its 4G plans.

The picture is a bit different here in UK because all the operators are going to LTE. There may be some ISP’s that may be tempted to move to as they would get economy of scale. There is also the news of BT (the largest landline phone provider) planning to roll out nationwide WiMAX network in the 2.6GHz spectrum. If BT is able to fulfil its ambition that it could be a big win for the people.

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